A Study on the effect of Strength of Concrete by Partially Replacing Cement with Waste Glass and Check the Effect of Ammonium Nitrate on Concrete

Abstract

This paper describes the effect of incorporating waste glass as a partial replacement for cement and
investigates the impact of ammonium nitrate on concrete properties. Waste glass is used to help solve environmental problems associated with large amounts of cement consumption and also to determine its effects on concrete classes about strength and durability. Ammonium nitrate, researched for use as a concrete additive, would have to be investigated and understood for its effects on the setting time, development of compressive strengths, and other performance characteristics of concrete mixtures. Experimental investigations were conducted using varying percentages of waste glass substitution in concrete mixtures, ranging from 0% to 20%. Compressive strength tests were performed at different curing ages to evaluate the mechanical properties. Additionally, concrete samples were prepared with varying concentrations of ammonium nitrate to assess its influence on the same properties. Results indicate that incorporating waste glass up to a certain percentage enhances early-age strength, although higher substitutions may compromise long-term durability. Ammonium nitrate demonstrates potential benefits in accelerating early strength development but requires careful consideration of its long-term effects on concrete performance. This research contributes to ongoing research on sustainable building materials and provides insights into optimizing concrete mix designs using waste glass and chemical additives like ammonium nitrate. The findings offer valuable information for engineers and researchers aiming to enhance concrete sustainability and performance through innovative material substitutions and additives.